OCR GCSE Biology Practice Exam 2026 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success

A sprain typically involves an injury to a ligament, which is the fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones at joints. When a joint is subjected to excessive force, such as twisting or stretching beyond its normal range of motion, the ligaments can be overstretched or torn, leading to a sprain. This injury is usually characterized by pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the affected joint. Understanding the structure and function of ligaments helps clarify why this option is the most accurate representation of what a sprain entails, as opposed to the other options that involve different types of tissues and injuries.