OCR General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) Biology Practice Exam

What does the multistore model describe?

1. Information processing within a system

2. The production of blood cells

3. The types of muscle in the body

4. The structure of the skeleton

The correct answer is: Information processing within a system

The multistore model describes the process of how information is processed within a system, specifically relating to memory in the human brain. This model proposes that information flows through a series of storage systems, typically categorized as sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Each of these stores plays a distinct role in how we perceive, encode, and retrieve information. This framework helps psychologists and educators understand how we learn and remember information, including the capacity and duration of each memory type. Understanding the multistore model is crucial in various fields, such as cognitive psychology and education, as it lays the foundation for comprehending how memory works and can be optimized for learning. The other options relate to different biological processes or structures that do not involve the conceptual framework of information processing related to memory.